Optimism in the candide Essay Example For Students

Idealism in the candide Essay Candide, by Voltaire Voltaires Candide is a novel which contains reasonable thoughts and simultaneously is additionally overstated. Voltaire offers tragic subjects masked by jokes and witticism, and the story itself presents a particular point of view. The vital complexity in the story manages nonsensical thoughts as instructed to Candide about being idealistic, versus reality as saw by the remainder of the world. The principle subject which is introduced all through the novel is positive thinking. Out of each shocking circumstance in the story, Candide, the primary character, has been exhorted by his thinker educator that everything on the planet occurs to improve things, since Private setbacks add to the general great, with the goal that the more private hardships there are, the more we locate that everything is great (Voltaire, p. 31). Pangloss, the thinker, attempts to guard his hypotheses by deciding the positive from the negative circumstances and by demonstrating that disasters bring a few benefits. As Candide grows up, at whatever point something tragic occurs, Pangloss would turn the circumstance around, drawing out the positive qualities in it. Candide discovers that positive thinking is The enthusiasm for keeping up that everything is correct when all turns out badly (Voltaire, p.86). As indicated by Rene Pomeau, Voltaire-Candidehave made him Candide familiar with the awful and the great side of human presence. The lesson of Candide is conceived out of its style; it is the specialty of extricating joy from the ruined jumping about of the human creepy crawly (Adams; Pomeau p.137). Pomeau clarifies that Candide shows the two sides of humankind; how both extraordinary and awful occasions are standard in a human life. Likewise as per Pomeau, the general purpose of the story is to banter among great and terrible; for instance, as Candide turns out to be increasingly free, he begins to question that lone great comes out of life. Pangloss is an exceptionally cheerful character in the story since he will not acknowledge terrible. He is likewise to some degree guileless and accepts that he could improve the world a spot by spreading his hypotheses on positive thinking. When Candide had gotten together with Pangloss after a significant stretch of time, Pangloss said that he was nearly hanged, at that point analyzed, at that point beaten. Candide inquired as to whether he despite everything believed that everything was to improve things, and Pangloss answered that he despite everything held his unique perspectives. Regardless of how little Pangloss had confidence in the way that by one way or another everything would end up being great, he despite everything kept up his unique perspectives. Voltaire misrepresents his point on hopefulness; there is no one as a general rule who is certain about everything constantly, particularly about something so appalling. One could presume that Pangloss is a silly and silly figure, and Voltaire attempts to uncover how limitless his convictions are which don't match reality. As per Linguet, Candide offers us the saddest of subjects camouflaged under the merriest of jokes (Adams; Wade p. 144). It appears as though Candide was composed as a parody; not in view of silliness, but since each time something awful happens, a fast unforeseen development happens which take everything back to ordinary. One second Candide murders the sibling of the lady he adores, the following second he goes to a land where he sees ladies mating with monkeys. In occasions like these, it doesnt appear as though Voltaire is not kidding about terrible occasions. Over the span of Candides venture, a seismic tremor strikes, killing thirty thousand men, ladies, and kids. As a general rule, this is an unpleasant situation to be associated with. In Pangloss world, It is inconceivable for things not to be the place they are, on the grounds that everything is generally advantageous (Voltaire, p. 35), implying that the seismic tremor was vital throughout nature, thus there was unquestionably a reason for the circumstance. .ud1f8b5de164a4a7465a8078431435958 , .ud1f8b5de164a4a7465a8078431435958 .postImageUrl , .ud1f8b5de164a4a7465a8078431435958 .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .ud1f8b5de164a4a7465a8078431435958 , .ud1f8b5de164a4a7465a8078431435958:hover , .ud1f8b5de164a4a7465a8078431435958:visited , .ud1f8b5de164a4a7465a8078431435958:active { border:0!important; } .ud1f8b5de164a4a7465a8078431435958 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ud1f8b5de164a4a7465a8078431435958 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ud1f8b5de164a4a7465a8078431435958:active , .ud1f8b5de164a4a7465a8078431435958:hover { darkness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ud1f8b5de164a4a7465a8078431435958 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud1f8b5de164a4a7465a8078431435958 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content beautification: underline; } .ud1f8b5de164a4a7465a8078431435958 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ud1f8b5de164a4a7465a8078431435958 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content improvement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud1f8b5de164a4a7465a8078431435958:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ud1f8b5de16 4a4a7465a8078431435958 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ud1f8b5de164a4a7465a8078431435958-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ud1f8b5de164a4a7465a8078431435958:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Field Work EssayTo show differentiate in the story, Voltaire presents a character whose convictions are totally different than the convictions of Pangloss. This character is Martin, a companion and counselor of Candide who he meets on his excursion. Martin is additionally a researcher, and a representative for cynicism. Martin persistently attempts to demonstrate to Candide that there is little prudence, ethical quality, and joy on the planet. At the point when a merry couple are seen strolling and singing, Candide tells Martin At least you should .

Integrity, Confidentiality and Professional Behavior of Internal Auditors

Trustworthiness According to The Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA), â€Å"The respectability of inward examiners built up trust and therefore gives the premise to dependence on their judgement†. IIA further added that to be uprightness, inner evaluators: * Shall play out their work with truly, tirelessness, and obligation. * Shall watch the law and make exposures expected by the law and the calling. * Shall not intentionally be involved with any criminal behavior, or take part in acts that are discreditable to the calling * Shall regard and add to the genuine and moral goals of the organization.According to the 2009 Global Integrity Survey directed by Compliance Week and Integrity Interactive, surveyed in excess of 150 morals and consistence administrators at worldwide organizations around the world. The overview demonstrated that almost two-third (64 percent) of respondents use chance evaluation explicitly to survey their honesty dangers and to adjust their projects as fun damental. It likewise demonstrated that 57 percent said their inward examiners have occasionally review their uprightness projects and functions.Besides that, the overview indicated that almost 80 percent of respondents remarked they utilize the inside review capacity somewhat. Melissa Klein Aguilar (2009) further included that interior review offices assume a significant job in guaranteeing the adequacy of the organization's trustworthiness work. IIA do likewise give a direction says that inner inspectors ought to â€Å"evaluate the structure, execution, and adequacy of the association's morals related targets, projects, and exercises. Secrecy According to Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA), classification is one of the four rules that interior reviewers are required to apply and maintain. IIA further clarify that under secrecy's guideline, inward inspectors regard the worth and responsibility for they get and don't unveil data without proper power except if there is a legitimat e or expert commitment to do so.IIA had likewise sketched out the principles of direct for privacy, wherein inner reviewers: * Shall be reasonable in the utilization and security of data gained over the span of their obligations. * Shall not utilize data for any close to home addition or in any way that would be in opposition to the law or inconvenient to the authentic and moral targets of the association. Office of Internal Audit of Wayne State University further expounds the guidelines of lead that inside inspectors are relied upon to follow in consistence with privacy's principle.It expressed that interior reviewers will: * avoid any action or relationship that may disable or be attempted to disable their unprejudiced appraisal. This cooperation incorporates those exercises or connections that might be in strife with the enthusiasm of the association. * Not acknowledge whatever may weaken or be dared to hinder their expert judgment. * Disclose every single material reality known to them that, if not revealed, may misshape the detailing of exercises under survey. Be judicious in the utilization and assurance of data obtained over the span of their obligations. * Not use data for any close to home addition or in any way that would be in opposition to the law or unfavorable to the authentic and moral targets of the association. As indicated by Chartered Institute of Internal Auditors, this standard is relevant to inside inspectors as they approach a wide scope of data and the utilizing association should be guaranteed that got to data will be dealt with confidentially.Internal evaluators likewise assemble data through meetings, and interviewees need to feel guaranteed that the data gave will be dealt with properly. Various corporate extortion cases occur in late century, for example, Enron and WorldCom have activated broad scholarly whistleblowing contemplates, yet additionally have caused lawful implications that have prompted the section of Sarbanes-Oxley Ac t in 2002 (Eaton and Akers, 2007; Lacavo and Ripley, 2003). Prior to this, there are constrained examinations that have utilized inward inspectors as subjects.This could be on the grounds that to the contention that the announcing make by inner evaluators on corporate bad behaviors isn't a demonstration of whistleblowing, however is the job on interior reviewer inside the ambit of their calling (Jubb, 2000). Xu and Ziegenfuss counter-contend that what Cynthia Cooper (an inner reviewer) did in the WorldCom was considered as whistleblowing, this demonstrated open may see that the inside examiner as an informant. Another chance is a direct result of misperception that whistleblowing just identifies with announcing parties outside of the association (Keenan and Krueger, 1992).According to Eaton and Akers, 2007; Figg, 2000; Keenan and Krueger, 1992; Near and Miceli, 2008, whistleblowing can in truth happen inside or remotely. Close and Miceli (1995) contend that inner inspectors have hig her validity and force as informant than other authoritative individuals as they are bound to impact the executives to end bad behavior. As per The Global Economic Crime Survey led by PricewaterhouseCooper (PricewaterhouseCoopers, 2009), inside reviewing calling is in reality a significant job in associations as most cheats were identified by interior audit.It was bolstered by Miceli et al. (2008) states contrasted with different callings, the most noteworthy announced perception of bad behavior was accounted for by inward inspectors. Due to the idea of their works, inside examiners have straightforwardly or by implication seen or went up against numerous open doors for corporate bad behavior and exploitative acts to happens, and the obligation of revelation of any bad behavior is implanted part of their expected set of responsibilities (Near and Miceli, 1985). Another issue is on whether inward reviewers ought to whistleblow when they find hierarchical wrongdoings.Internal evaluato rs consistently face circumstances that include irreconcilable situation while executing their double job obligations (Armold and Ponemon, 1991; E. Z. Taylor and Curtis, 2010). The double job obligations referenced here are the job of inner inspectors as utilized by the association, which subject to the necessities and prerequisites of their business, and the job as individuals from an expert body, they are required to cling to the calling's moral requirements.Ahmad and Taylor bolster the view and attest that the job of inside examiners in giving evaluating errands to their hierarchical may cause progressing clashes. Zhang, Chiu and Wei (2009) contend that the â€Å"disclosing insider data to untouchable's penetrates commitment to the association, abuses the composed or implicit agreement, and evokes harming publicity†. Be that as it may, morally, inward whistleblowing, rather than outside whistleblowing, is preferred.This is because of extreme harm brought about by outer whi stleblowing when contrasted with inside whistleblowing (Park and Blenkinsopp, 2009). So as to stay away from the extreme harms brought about by whistleblowing, Vinten (1996) has proposed that an association may limit the hazard by disguising the whistleblowing system as a major aspect of the corporate correspondences. By having an appropriate whistleblowing system, associations remain to profit by activities of informants that may bring about additional considerable unfriendly results, for example, loss of deals, exorbitant claims and negative publicity.Professional Behavior The overall population request proficient bookkeepers keep up a high moral standard so as to keep up open trust in the bookkeeping calling (Gordon Kiernander, 2009). The moral rules that manage crafted by examiners are recorded as follows: * Integrity * Objectivity * Professional Competence and Due Care * Confidentiality * Professional Behavior (Farid Kerimov, 2011)Then, the expert conduct has been characterized as exclusive requirements for the reviewing calling incorporate consistence with laws and guidelines and evasion of any direct that may carry ruin to inspectors' work, including activities that would cause a target outsider with information on the applicable data to presume that the evaluators' work was expertly lacking. Proficient conduct incorporates evaluators' investing a fair energy in execution of their obligations and expert administrations as per the important specialized and expert principles (Government Auditing Standards, 2010).The primary goal of an inspector is to furnish administrations at the best expectations of execution to fulfill open premium (Michael C. Knapp, 2009). In any case, much of the time, clients don’t have the needful capacity to acknowledge whether the administrations offered by the examiner are or are not in understanding subjectively with their solicitations, reason of which they are compelled to acknowledge till the opposite test that the ev aluators demonstration in an able and expert way.The assurance of honesty and expert competency of an inspector can be guaranteed by the attachment of them at a moral code of the calling to which they have a place (R. A. Kishore Nadkarni, 2000). In the event that inside reviewers or the interior review action is restricted by law or guideline from conformance with specific pieces of the Standards, conformance with every other piece of the Standards and suitable divulgences are needed.Then, IIA’s International Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing (Standards) is fundamental in meeting the obligations of inner examiners and the inward review action (The Institute of Internal Auditors, 2010). As per IIA’s International Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing (Standards) Internal evaluating is led in assorted legitimate and social situations; inside associations that change in reason, size, multifaceted nature, and structure; and by people inside or outside the organization.While contrasts may influence the act of interior reviewing in every condition, conformance with The I

Cash Flow Coursework - 550 Words

Cash Flow Coursework (Coursework Sample) Content: Students NameProfessors NameCourseDateCash FlowCash Flow StatementDetails Amount ($)Net Income 21+ depreciation4+ amortization1+ loss1Increase in accounts receivable(6)Decrease in inventory2+ Prepaid expenses8Decrease in accounts payable(7)Increase in salaries payable3Decrease in taxes payable (2)Decrease in other payables(1)Net operation cash flow24Investing Activities Purchase of PPE(11)Purchase of long term investments(4)Proceeds from sale of assets2Net investing cash flow(13)Financing ActivitiesIssue of stock4Issue of long term bonds6Payment of dividends(7)Net financing cash flow3Total Net Cash Flow14The company indicates a positive cash flow of $ 14 after all its operations for the current year. The operating cash flow was $24, investing cash flow was -$13 while financing cash flow was $3. It is clear that the staff is committed to expanding the business given the amount of money spent on the purchase of PPE and long-term investments (Bragg, 49). Additionally, the organization focuses on increasing its capital requirement through the issue of shares and long-term bonds that formed the principal source of its finances during the year 2014. Besides, the management showed concern towards the shareholders by declaring dividends to them.Free Cash FlowFCF = cash from operations capital expenditures24 15 = $ 9The above calculation indicates that the company has a free cash flow from its previous years operations of 9 dollars. It is an advantage since the organization can manage to keep some of its financial resources for future operations and even expansion. Besides, the firm seems to be making much profit from its activities given that it has a positive free cash flow even after using the money available for investing activities (Bragg, 50). Therefore, the firm should plan on how to use the free cash flow appropriately. For instance, the management could decide to reinve st some portion of the money while keeping the rest for any financial emergency.Current ratio = current assets à · current liabilitiesYear 2013122 à · 65 = 1.88Year 2014132 à · 58 = 2.28The current ratio for the years 2013 and 2014 indicate that the company can repay for its current liabilities using the current assets. For example, all the ratios are more than one; meaning that they are all desirable. Notably, the company also made an increase in the ratio in the year 2014. Initially, the ratio was 1.88 in 2013 but it rose to 2.28 in the year 2014. Therefore, the company had increased operations in the year 2014 as compared to the year 20...

Swot Analysis Tesco s Cut Throat Competition

In today ´s cut-throat competition, the marketplace shows us that any type of business, no matter their previous success, may fail at any moment. For over 30 years, Tesco remains one of the biggest retailers worldwide. However Tesco has suffered a dramatic decrease in its market share and profits (Ruddick, 2015). To avoid this, SWOT and PESTLE analysis needs to be constantly updated (Marcousà © et al. 2003: 61). According to Marcousà © et al. (2003:61) a SWOT analysis â€Å"identifies internal strengths and weaknesses of the business, and highlights the external opportunities and threats†. Mullins and Christy (2013:91) state, â€Å"PESTLE analysis is a technique of analysing the external environment influences — this includes the Political, Economical, Socio-cultural, Technological, Environmental and Legal.† In this essay, the importance of SWOT and PESTLE analysis will be explained by assess Tesco ´s financial situation. After first explaining the importa nce of both analyses. Then, it will briefly explain Tesco ´s background. Finally, it will carry out a SWOT analysis on Tesco in order to explain its current financial situation. SWOT and PESTLE analysis needs to be constantly updated in order for any business to remain competitive. â€Å"SWOT analysis stands for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats† (Needham and Dransfield, 1995:232). Surridge and Gillespe (2005: 39), state that â€Å"opportunity† refers to the future areas that a business can develop, while â€Å"threats† are factors thatShow MoreRelatedPart Strategic Environment Essay1904 Words   |  8 Pagesenvironment 1. Introduction Tesco is a leading multinational grocery and general retail company based in the United Kingdom (2015). Founded in 1919 by Jack Cohen it has grown to have 6,784 stores in 12 countries with a total revenue of  £63.557 billion in 2014. Statista shows that Tesco currently holds the highest market share in the UK with with 28.7% followed by Asda at 17% (2015). As a mission statement, Tesco’s is simple: ‘We make what matters better, together’ (2015). Tesco is known to be the sellerRead MoreTesco - Strategic Marketing Techqniques4928 Words   |  20 Pagesservices internet services and consumer telecoms. The Current Position In 1995 Tesco overtook Sainsburys as the UKs largest supermarket. In 2001 Tesco occupied 15.6% of the UK grocery retail market and was the market leader by 6%. Tescos enormous share still grew and by September 2004, it had increased to a massive 28%, around 12% more than its nearest market rival, Asda. In the year ended 26 February 2005 Tesco made a pre-tax profit of  £1.962 billon on turnover of  £33.974 billion. Some wouldRead MoreSustainable Strategy- a Business Report on Marks Spencers Plc.3697 Words   |  15 PagesExecutive Summary | This document/report throws light on the business environment of Marks and Spencers and the analysis of strategic position, strategic direction, success criteria and backed up by future recommendations for the company based on all the mentioned aspects. The frameworks used to analyse the company are: PESTEL Analysis. Porter’s Five Forces. SWOT analysis. ANSOFF Matrix. BCG Matrix. Porter’s generic Strategy. Bowman’s strategy clock. Table of Contents Sr. No.Read MoreCarolines Real Bread Company SWOT Analysis Essay4378 Words   |  18 Pagesrestaurants and cafà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s. This report provides an analysis and evaluation of the current state of the grocery market, and provides recommendations on the possible actions that should be undertaken for Caroline’s Real Bread Company to expend and take advantage of the current state of the industry. Methods of analysis used in this report include PEST analysis which analyses the external factors effecting companies operating within the grocery market, and SWOT analysis which is a method used to assess the strengthsRead MoreMorrisons Performance Analysis Report6345 Words   |  26 PagesInformation 4 2.2 Description of Method Used to Gather Information 4 2.3 Limitation of Information from Different Sources 5 2.4 Tools and Techniques used for Business/Financial Analysis 5 3 Business Analysis 7 3.1 Porter Five Forces Analysis 7 3.2 SWOT Analysis 8 4 Financial Analysis 10 Ratio Analysis 10 4.1 Turnover Growth 10 4.2 Profitability Ratio 11 4.3 Working Capital Ratios 13 3.4 Efficiency Ratios 14 3.5 Gearing and Long Term Stability 15 3.6 Investor RatioRead MoreAmazon Strategic Analysis5683 Words   |  23 PagesContents 1. Introduction 2 1.1 The overview of Amazon.com 2 1.2 Amazon’s business model and primary business 2 2. Strategic position of Amazon 3 2.1 PESTLE analysis 4 2.2 Industry and competitive environment analysis — Porter’s Five Forces Model 7 2.3 Internal environment analysis- SWOT 11 3. Suitability of Amazon’s corporate strategy 12 3.1 Growth through lower cost structure and lower prices. 12 3.2 Creating value for customers by using their technology expertise 14 3Read MoreBarclaycard11748 Words   |  47 PagesInternal Long-term Performance †¢ External Environment Analysis o STEP Analysis o Porters Five Forces o External Factor Analysis o Industry Analysis (Porter) o Competitor Analysis o Competitive Intelligence †¢ Internal Environment Analysis o Internal Factor Analysis o Organizational Culture o Organization Key success factors o Resource Based Model Analysis o Value Chain Analysis o BCG Growth Matrix Strategy Recommendations o SWOT o TOWS Strategy †¢ Possible Recommendations JustificationsRead MoreA Study on Customer Preference in Retail Store- Adani Store28361 Words   |  114 Pages We are also very thankful to Prof. Rajeshwari Jain who performed as a guide for this project. We are thankful for her constant guidance, support and inspiration. We would also like to sincerely express our gratitude to our director Prof. S. Chinnam Reddy all the faculty members who have been time again directly or indirectly helped us in relation to the Grand Project. Without the theoretical knowledge imparted by them during 4th Semester of M.B.A. course it was not possible to haveRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesmain issues inï ¬â€šuencing the competitive position of a number of organisations in the same industry with a relatively short case. For a case that permits a more comprehensive industry analysis The Pharmaceutical Industry could be used. However, if the purpose is more focused – illustrating the use of ‘ï ¬ ve forces’ analysis – the TUI case study or Illustration 2.3 on The Steel Industry could be used. Some cases are written entirely from published sources but most have been prepared in cooperation with

Essay on Comparison of Judaism and Islam - 1508 Words

Comparison of Judaism and Islam Because of the history of political and religious warfare that has separated them, the underlying unity of Judaism, and Islam is seldom recognized except by scholars. Yet these two great world religions have the same origins, the same central belief in monotheism, and to a large extent the same genealogical and scriptural authorities. It is in a greater sense a tale of two sons or two brothes. It is not surprising that these religions should share a common belief of creation and patriarchy, since the roots of these two are to be found in the basin of Mesopotamia, in the â€Å"Fertile Crescent† of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. There, in the ancient civilization of Sumeria, the descent of the†¦show more content†¦Sarah orders Hagar and her son Ishmael cast out: â€Å"But God appears to Hagar as she sits a distance from the child, in despair, unable to endure watching him die. God promises to make Ishmael father of a great nation. The boy is saved. Arab nations claim descent from Ishmael.† (Chaim Potok, p.32) Similarly, God intervenes to save Sarah’s son Isaac from the sacrificial knife of Abraham in the famous test of his faith. The Hebrew people claim descent from Isaac. In this paper, I will examine the beliefs and practices of Judaism, and Islam, with the view that these two â€Å"brothers† common origins and ideas are more significant than their obvious differences. Starting with Judaism we see Abraham is regarded by his people as the first Jew, however a better case can be made for regarding Moses as the founder of Judaism. Born in roughly the 14th century B.C.E., Moses was raised in anonymity in the court of the Egyptian pharaoh Seti I, having been saved from a decree ordering the death of all new-born Hebrew males. Moses thus had an Egyptian upbringing, and the basic belief in a universal God that some say may have been related to the experimental monotheism of an earlier pharaoh, Akhenaton: â€Å"About a century before Moses, the pharaoh of an Egypt swollen with the spoils of empire envisioned a single god, one natural force at work upon the suffocating multiplicity of gods and men†¦ His name was cursed; his god wasShow MoreRelatedEssay on Comparison of Islam to Christianity and Judaism862 Words   |  4 PagesComparison of Islam to Christianity and Judaism Comparison of Islam to Christianity and Judaism Islam has long been viewed by many in America as a fringe religion. When many Americans here the term Islam or Muslim they associate it with such groups as the Nation of Islam or the Black Muslims. However these groups and others like them often have very little in common with the true Islamic faith. They use the term Islam to generate support for their causes, but in so doing they often destroyRead MoreJudaism, Christianity, And Islam1052 Words   |  5 PagesAubrey Fletcher 3/9/15 Humanities Professor Michaud 417868 Judaism, Christianity, and Islam There are roughly 4,200 different religions in the world today, among them the largest are Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. These three religions are more similar then one would think. Christianity is the largest religion in the world with 2 billion followers and are called Christians. Islam is the second largest religion in the world with 1.3 billion followers. They are called Muslims, which means â€Å"oneRead MoreJudaism, Christianity, And Islam Essay1091 Words   |  5 Pages Humanities 7 July 2015 Judaism, Christianity, and Islam The religions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam have some significant similarities, but also many differences. These religions are founded on the same basic religious beliefs; however with each large similarity, there are major differences in how that belief is made up and practiced. Each of these religions has a Holy Book that is, ‘the word of God,’ and that the followers use as a guide to live by. Judaism has the Hebrew Tanakh whichRead MoreTaking a Look at Islam and Judaims777 Words   |  3 PagesChristianity, Islam and Judaism are two of the most influential religions in the world, particularly in the Middle East. Although Judaism is not as large as Islam, it has impacted on the world in a profound manner. While it’s quite evident that both Islam and Judaism appear to be having conflicting differences in terms of their doctrines, they are both know as Abrahamic religions because they share a common origin in the Middle East through Abraham in the Hebrew Bible. Nevertheless, Judaism is often consideredRead More Compare and Contrast Judaism, Christianity, and Islam Essay824 Words   |  4 PagesCompare and Contrast Judaism, Christianity, and Islam Human beings have always been curious about the meaning and purpose of life. Religions try to answer the curiosity people have about there being a higher source, typically identifying this greater domination as God. Some beliefs teach that there is only one G-d this is defined as a monotheistic religion. Some examples of monotheistic religions are Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Although each sect has a different perspective on teachingsRead MoreCreation Myths in the Abrahamic Religions1850 Words   |  7 Pageswhole difference between construction and creation is this: that a thing constructed can only be loved after it is constructed; but a thing created is loved before it exists† (qtd. in â€Å"Charles Dickens†). Although the creation stories of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam have some differences, the fact that the three Abrahamic religions all arose in the same Middle Eastern area in succession may have had an effect on not only each religion’s beliefs t hat can be found in their creation myth, but also onRead MoreChristianity And The Modern World1341 Words   |  6 Pagessociety. Christianity, Judaism and Islam religion contribute to challenges in the modern world simply for the fact all of the belief systems are beneficial to each religion in their own way. Each religion processes its own individual traits and special attributes. According to our textbooks, we see that especially the Middle East all three of the religions have some differences and some similarities. Judaism which is known as a monotheistic religion along with Christianity and Islam religion was originatedRead MoreWorld Religions and the North Africa/Southwest Asia Realm854 Words   |  4 Pagesreligions; Christianity, Judaism and Islam. Centuries of conflict lie at the heart of this realm due to differences in religious beliefs. In reviewing the scripture readings presented for this lesson, each religion has one intrinsic similarity; that is the belief in God. Where both Islam and Judaism view God as one entity, Christians believe in the Trinity (Father, Son and Holy Spirit), (Islam, Judaism and, 2004-2013). Review of the scripture readings show that both Judaism and Christianity areRead MoreThree Main Religions in the Continent of Asia907 Words   |  4 Pagesprimarily one of three religions; Christian, Judaism, or Islam. These religions all have different practices, rituals, and teachings but also have some similarities. Each religion has their own holy book, key cites, worship places, and special religious holidays. In Southwest Asia, your religion is based on your family history, beliefs, customs, and traditions. The first religion to get founded was Judaism, nearly four thousand years ago. Judaism originated as the beliefs and practices ofRead MoreThe Middle East1289 Words   |  6 Pagessystems in the variety of cultures. There are three major religious based out of the middle east, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Why do these religions have such a rift between them, if their principles are similar? All three of the religions have similar qualities, and many differences, but is that still a reason to compete with each other the way that they do? Christianity, Judaism, and Islam all pray to one God, recognize Jesus Christ,share the Old Testament and carry Holy books. They share

“To the Reader” Analysis free essay sample

To The Reader† Analysis The never-ending circle of continuous sin and fallacious repentance envelops the poem â€Å"To the Reader† by Baudelaire. The beginning of this poem discusses the incessant dark vices of mankind which eclipse any attempt at true redemption. As the poem progresses, the dreariness becomes heavier by mentioning the Devil and demons, and how Hell is the final stop of everyone’s journey. The ending stanza says the most dangerous of all actions is boredom. This proposition that boredom is the most unruly thing one can do insinuates that Baudelaire views boredom as a gate way to all horrible things a person can do. The first thing one reads is the title, â€Å"To the Reader. † With this, Baudelaire is not just singling out any individuals or a certain group of people. â€Å"Folly, error, sin and parsimony,† (1) everyone possesses these vices, and that is who Baudelaire is addressing. A religious aspect is introduced in lines 5 through 7 stating that although we repent and confess, our sins are obstinate and our repentance feeble because soon after we are back to our wicked ways. We will write a custom essay sample on â€Å"To the Reader† Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Many religions, such as Christianity and Islam, believe that there is a joyous afterlife for those who have led a righteous lifestyle and have atoned for their sins. However, Baudelaire dismantles this comfort by implying that we repent because we â€Å"Believ[e] our base tears can wash away the stains [our sins]† (8). Even with the hint of a religious tone, Baudelaire is still talking to those without a religious affiliation, for no one is perfect and has not apologized for an act they were not sorry they committed. In class, it was argued that this poem is not actually a religious work because it has no hope and that it is, in fact, just about human nature; I believe it is about both. It is human nature to express regret towards those we have wronged, whether Christian, Muslim, Atheist, or any other denomination. However, those with a religious affiliation are hypocrites; preaching that we must all be without sin and have faith in and obey their respected deity. They, such as Christians, demonstrate hypocrisy through participating in sins themselves. They think ill thoughts against those who believe something else – judging; speak poorly of others to their friends – gossiping; confess that they did not mean what they said or did – lying. Although we may try to live better with each passing day, our evilness has a stronger resolve. Baudelaire writes â€Å"On the pillow of evil Satan Trismegistus / Cradles at length our enchanted soul† (9 10) â€Å"It is in hateful objects that we find peace / Each day, one step further towards Hell† (14 15). In these four lines, Baudelaire is suggesting that we do unholy or immoral things without noticing; continuing to entertain Gluttony, Pride, or Lust without a second thought, and that our souls are the Devil’s price. There are different levels of intensity to all sins; telling a white lie every now and again is far better than taking another’s life every now and again. For some, the thought of murdering or raping someone is atrocious, nevertheless Baudelaire believes that If rape and poison, arson and the knife Have not yet women their pleasant designs On the dull canvas of our lowly destinies It is because our soul, alas, is not yet bold enough. (25-28) The Christian religion is hinted here again by the use of women; it was Eve that introduced sin to mankind by eating the forbidden fruit, the pleasant design of sin. These lines are suggesting that appalling crimes are thought about and can be conducted by all, but only the strong willed are able to carry them out. Of all the horrible acts one can commit, Baudelaire suggests that there is one that is most heinous above all the rest, and that is boredom. Baudelaire states that Boredom is â€Å"more ugly, evil, [and] fouler than the rest† (33). Being in a state of boredom can lead to all types of malice and immoral thoughts. When you have time to think, memories of how someone wronged you may appear and you may decide to do wrong back unto him, or perhaps going to the club may seem like a nice way to meet with someone to relieve you of your boredom, etc. Boredom is not just failing to find something to do, but that you are tired of doing the same stuff over and over again. If one is bored of going to church and hearing the gospel, they could always decide to follow a different religion or drop it altogether. Who can say they are without sin, completely wholly, and truly deserving of a divine afterlife? As previously stated, some believers can be considered hypocrites. People are always preaching that one must practice a better way of living, yet they are deaf to their own sermon. Sin is practiced by all, even those who believe themselves to be above it. Unfortunately, to cast away sin is to cast away human nature, which cannot be done, and as long as boredom lingers around, sin will always follow.

 Muslim beliefs about Allah Essay Example Essay Example

  Muslim beliefs about Allah Essay Example Paper Muslim beliefs about Allah Essay Introduction Muslims believe that there is only one God, Allah. They believe that God is one, therefore Allah can have no plurals, polytheism is wrong and Christianity is wrong because Jesus was not God’s son. Because Allah is one, he must always have been and always will be and he depends on no one but himself. Because Allah is one, the universe he created must be a unity. This is why following the way of Islam makes Muslims a united community (ummah). Surah 112 states, â€Å"Say, ‘He is God the One and Only, God the Eternal, Absolute; He   Muslim beliefs about Allah Essay Body Paragraphs begetteth not nor is He begotten; and there is none like unto Him.’ This means that Muslims reject the Christian belief in the Trinity and will not allow anything to interfere with Allah’s oneness. The belief in Allah’s oneness is called tawhid by Muslims and is the basis of all their beliefs about Allah. It is also the first part of the shahadah (first pillar, often called the Muslim creed) – ‘I bear witness that there is no god but Allah.’ Muslims believe that as there is only one God, it follows that Allah created everything. According to Muslim belief, Allah created the universe and humans in six days, though many Muslims would claim that one-day for God is not the same as one day for humans and therefore this could fit with the timescale of evolution. However, Muslims do not believe in evolution because everything was made directly by God for a particular purpose, and nothing came into being accidentally. As the one God who created everyt hing, Muslims believe that Allah has power over everything. (He is omnipotent.) The Qur’an calls Allah the All-powerful. Allah is in control of the universe he made and he has a plan for it. Muslims believe that nothing happens without Allah’s consent. Muslims believe that God is merciful and compassionate. He has not just left humans alone in the world to get on with things. He has sent prophets with holy books to show them how to live their lives and his justice means that they will only be judged on how far they have followed the teachings of the prophets and holy books. Muslims also believe that God’s mercy means that God will forgive people if they do not live up to everything in the holy books. If Muslims feel they have done something wrong, they will pray to God for forgiveness and either fast (sawm) or give money to the poor (sadaqah). Before they die all Muslims try to confess their sins and ask God to forgive them, so that they will not be sent to hell on the Day of Judgement. The Qur’an and Muhammad say that God will forgive Muslims if they are truly sorry for what they have done and are determined to do better in future. They will not be forgiven if they are only confessing in order to avoid hellfire. The sin of shirk As belief in the oneness of Allah is the central belief about God, so the greatest sin a Muslim can commit is shirk (associating other beings with God). For this reason Muslim mosques have no images and no pictures, only abstract art or calligraphy (beautiful writing of verses from the Qur’an). Some Muslims will not allow photographs as this might lead to shirk. They would especially not allow pop posters or football player posters, because hero worship is shirk. The ummah of Islam The oneness of God who created everything means that there must be a oneness (unity) in what God has created. Just as the universe is a unity, so the religious community of Islam should be a unity. This is why Muslims are called the ummah (religious community of Islam), which shows the unity of Islam. The unity of the ummah is shown in the following ways: when Muslims perform salah and stand in rows shoulder to shoulder, so all are equal. in zakah, where rich Muslims give money to help their poor Muslim brothers. in hajj, where Muslims from all over the world of many races and colours perform the same actions, wear the same clothes and say the same things. the fact that there is only one shari’ah (law) for all Muslims, wherever they live. There should be no quarrelling or fighting in Islam. Therefore those who do quarrel or fight do not really believe in tawhid. Islamic teaching on humans as khalifah The Qur’an says that Allah created Adam to be his khalifah (vice-regent or steward) to look after the world. Allah taught Adam the nature of all things and made the angels bow down to Adam. Muslims believe that this was because Adam had been given free will by Allah, which allowed Allah to teach him the nature of things. As khalifah of the earth with free will, Adam was different from the angels. Muslims believe that, as descendants of Adam, all humans have been put on this earth to be khalifah for God. They are to look after the world as God intended it to be done, which is by accepting the six beliefs and following the pillars and shari’ah as given in the Qur’an. If this is done properly, then the earth will become the sort of place God created it to be. Because Allah created people for this purpose, and in his mercy gave them the Qur’an and the examples of the prophets to live by, humans have no excuse for not being good khalifah. Therefore Allah is justified in judging them on the way they carry out their role as khalifah. Islamic teaching on al’Qadar and human freedom Al’Qadar (the Divine Decree) says that Allah has a plan for the universe and the power to make that plan come about. Allah will make happen what he wants to ha ppen. Islam teaches that Allah knows what will happen in the future and that what will happen is what Allah wants to happen. Therefore Muslims believe that Allah can interfere with what is happening in the world. They believe that he can protect his faithful servants. This means that whatever happens is part of Allah’s plan and even though it might not seem like it, eventually everything will work out all right. This belief in al’Qadar is why many Muslims use the phrase ‘insh’Allah’ (if Allah wills) a lot. Whatever happens will not be what they want, but what Allah wants. This causes problems for Muslims because it seems to mean that there is nothing we can do about things and therefore they must leave it all to Allah and just sit back. However, most Muslims believe in both Allah’s power and human freewill. Humans have to do what Allah wants of their own free will. Allah knows what people will do but they have the freedom to decide what to do . Most Muslims do not think about the implications and say ‘insh’Allah’ without thinking that it means they are not free. Islamic teaching on angels Muslims believe that angels were created directly by Allah, and are made of light and are sexless (though they have male names). They have no freewill and so cannot do evil. The chief angel is Jibrail (Gabriel) who gives God’s messages to the prophets. Mikail (Michael) looks after heaven and keeps the Devil out. Israfil is responsible for the Last Day and will sound the trumpet. Izrail is responsible for taking the last breath from the dying. Most Muslims believe that they have recording angels who write down everything they do for the Day of Judgement, and guardian angels who look after them if they are good Muslims. Islam teaches that Allah uses angels to communicate with humans via prophets. Islamic teaching on prophets Muslims believe that prophets are human beings called by God to give his message to huma ns. God makes them sinless after they become prophets, but they remain human. Adam was given the message of Islam as the sign of God’s mercy. He showed humans how they should live as Allah’s khalifah and so go to heaven, but his message was lost or distorted by humans and so God had to send another prophet, but with the same message. There were many prophets, but the main ones you have to study are: Ibrahim who was born into a polytheistic family, but came to believe in Allah and so broke all the statues of the gods in his tribe. He was condemned to be burnt to death for this, but Allah stopped the fire from touching him. Ibrahim had two sons, Ismail (who became the prophet for the Arabs), and Ishaq (who became the prophet for the Jews). Ibrahim was tested by Allah to sacrifice Ismail and the devil tempted him not to. Ibrahim stoned the devil and obeyed Allah. Allah gave Ibrahim a ram to sacrifice, and Ismail was saved. Ibrahim and Ismail rebuilt the Ka’aba, whi ch had been destroyed in Noah’s (Nuh) flood. Isa (Jesus) was born of the Virgin Mary, but was not the Son of God and was not crucified on the cross; someone else died in his place. Isa performed many miracles, was taken directly to heaven by God and will return again at the end of the world. The work of all these prophets was either forgotten or distorted, so that Islam had become Judaism or Christianity or Arab Bedouin polytheism. At this point Allah decided to call a prophet who would be given the message in a way that could not be distorted so that no more prophets would be needed. This was the prophet Muhammad. Muslims believe that Muhammad performed no miracles except for receiving the Qur’an, which was the final word of God, given to Muhammad in such a way that it could never again be distorted. This was Allah’s final word and enabled Muhammad to restore Islam. Muhammad has the same status as all the other prophets. Muslims are supposed to say Peace Be Upo n Him each time they mention a prophet’s name. Islamic belief in holy books Islam teaches that: ?Ibrahim was given Allah’s word in the holy book of the Scrolls of Ibrahim. ?Musa (Moses) was given Allah’s word in the holy book of Tawrat (Torah). ?Dawud (David) was given Allah’s word in the holy book of Zabur (Psalms). ?Isa (Jesus) was given Allah’s word in the holy book of Injil (Gospels). Some Muslims believe that each of these holy books contained the Qur’an, but most Muslims believe they only contained a part of the Qur’an. Each of these holy books was distorted and so they are no longer the original holy book. Muslims believe the Qur’an is Allah’s final word to humans, and so no other holy books are needed. The belief in Muhammad as the seal of the prophets What makes Muhammad different from the other prophets is that the Qur’an says that Muhammad is ‘the seal of the prophets’. Muslims believe that this means: Adam was given Allah’s message, but it was forgotten. So Ibrahim was given Allah’s message, but that was also forgotten. So Allah gave Musa the holy book of the Tawrat, but that was distorted. So he gave Dawud the Zabur, but that was distorted. So he gave Isa the Injil, but that was distorted. So he decided to give Muhammad his final word, the Qur’an, in a form that can never be distorted. Muhammad received the Qur’an in such a way that it will never be forgotten or distorted and so there will never be a need for another holy book. If there will never be a need for another holy book, there will never be another prophet. This means that Muhammad is the last of the prophets, acting like a seal at the end of Allah’s letter to humans. 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